Friday, November 18, 2011

Table with data that support my assessment of the current impacts

This bar graph shows the extent (in km2) and percentage of tropical dry forest that occurs in Mexico and other countries where tropical dry forests occur. As you can see, with 38%, Mexico has the greatest percentage of tropical dry forest out of all the countries listed here. This data shows the importance of devising a plan to conserve the tropical dry forests of Mexico. Living within this great expanse of tropical dry forest are many endemic species that need to be protected.  

Source: (Portillo-Quintero and Sánchez-Azofeifa , 149)


This column graph presents the percentage of tropical dry forests under protected areas, as of 2006, within  Mexico and other countries with tropical dry forests. This figure reflects again the importance of preserving the tropical dry forests of Mexico. Mexico has the largest extent of tropical dry forests, yet it is among the countries with the lowest protection. It is imperative that we attempt to protect more area of the topical dry forests of Mexico as much of the ecosystem has already been eliminated. 


Source: (Portillo-Quintero and Sánchez-Azofeifa , 152)


Country
TDF potential extent(based on Olson et al., 2001)
TDF current extent(this analysis)
TDF converted (%)
TDF Protected (km2)
Percentage under protection
(a)
Mexico
625,038
181,461
71
336
0.2
Bolivia
216,031
118,940
45
10,609
8.9
Brazil
168,164
81,046
52
5015
6.2
Venezuela
113,143
29,396
74
302
1.0
Colombia
92,664
30,713
67
1555
5.1
Peru
48,914
2337
95
188
8.1
Nicaragua
32,277
7414
77
Honduras
26,582
6280
76
Ecuador
25,275
6443
75
147
2.3
El Salvador
11,291
3344
70
9
0.3
Guatemala
10,431
1463
86
-
-
Costa Rica
7559
1795
76
279
15.6
Panama
6160
2128
65
-
-
Total
1383,529
472,759
66
18,620
3.9
(b)
Subregion
N&C America
719,338
203,884
72
624
0.3
South America
664,191
268,875
60
17,816
6.6
C. Islands
137,130
46,839
66
4797
10.2
Total
1520,659
519,597
66
23,417
4.5
(c)
Country
Cuba
109,879
36,996
66
4023
10.9
Dominican
14,669
6194
58
368
6.0
Haiti
8971
2002
78
0
0
Jamaica
3438
1585
54
400
25
Cayman Islands
173
63
64
3.5
5.6
Total
137,130
46,839
66
4797
10.2

This table displays the current tropical dry forest extent (km2) and the extent of tropical dry forests under protected areas. The table is broken into 3 categories: (a) North, Central and South American countries; (b) countries of the Caribbean islands and (c) a summary of results per subregion. 


From this table we can see that although Mexico has the largest area of tropical dry forest, they have minimal protected area in comparison to many other countries. 


Source: (Portillo-Quintero and Sánchez-Azofeifa , 150)

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